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Since the dawn of History, Saida has played an important role in creating a developed commerce among the Mediterranean cultures and cultures beyond the Euphrates. This advantageous geographical location made Saida prone to invasions and occupations throughout the ages. The Philistines, the Babylonians, the Persians, Artaxerxes III, the Arabs and the Mongols all were tempted by the riches and prosperity of this beautiful city. It is during the reign of Fakhreddine (1572-1635) that Saida reached its apogee. It is then that its ports were mostly prosperous and its trade flourishing. During the Lebanese war, Saida has encountered a certain number of destructions and has witnessed frequent combats. Today, with the Lebanese government rehabilitation plan, the city has regained the public interest in its principal attraction points. One of Saida’s main attractions is the Sea Castle. Built between 1227 and 1228 by the crusaders while waiting for the arrival of the emperor Frederic II, this castle has witnessed all the wars and occupations that faced the city. Today, it’s a shelter for peace of mind, a place where lovers meet and a harbor for small fishing boats. While visiting Saida, one can also enjoy the “old souks”; a place where old artifacts are kept alive by the local merchants. Khan el Franj is also one of Saida’s numerous attractions. Built in the XVIIth Century by Fakhreddine in order to develop the trade with the Occident, it is today occupied mostly by wood smiths. The Grand Mosque, the Castle of Saint Louis and Qalaat Ech Chaqif are all places that witnessed History and helped in making Saida a wonderful city to visit and a place to remember.
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